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Charting Terminology
Added by David Kincade, last edited by David Kincade on Mar 21, 2008  (view change)
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The following documents the Pentaho Standards for Charting Terminology (pending review).
Since the images may be less-than-clear, the attached PDF document contains the same images in a more clear format.

Pentaho Charting Terminology Standards

Chart Categories

Charts will be broken into 2 categories for this description:

  • AXIS BASED CHARTS are charts that have one-or-more visible axis (examples: lines, bars, catigorical, etc.)
  • NON-AXIS BASED CHARTS do not have any visible axis (pie, polar, thermometer, etc.)

Since the above categories only differ in how the data is represented inside the plot area, there are a number of charting elements that are common to both chart categories:

CHART The entire area being generated by the charting API.
PLOT The area of the chart in which the data values are being represented.
TITLE The main text used to name or describe the chart.
SUBTITLE Subsequent text used to enhance the description of the chart.
LEGEND ITEM A visual description of the mapping between a visual chart element and the business entity represented.
LEGEND The area in which the LEGEND ITEM(s) are displayed
CHART BACKGROUND
The area of a chart upon which all other elements are placed.
PLOT BACKGROUND
The area of a plot upon which all other elements are placed.




NON-AXIS Based Charts

Inside the plot area of non-axis based charts, there are a number of elements:

EXPLODED Any element of a chart that is slightly moved or exaggerated to show emphasis.
SECTION LABEL The text inside the plot that indicates the name of a section




AXIS Based Charts

Axis based charts have two or more axis in the plot area used in the chart representation. Axis based charts have the following common elements inside and outside the plot area:

Concept Description
 Altername Names
AXIS A reference line (or ruler) upon which one dimension of the data is charted  
RANGE AXIS The ruler(s) against which the value dimension of the data is measured
  •  Y Axis
  • Value Axis
PRIMARY RANGE AXIS The 1st or most-important range axis  
SECONDARY RANGE AXES
All range axss that are not the primary range axis
 
DOMAIN AXIS The ruler(s) against which the category dimension of the data is measured
  •  X Axis
  • Category Axis
PRIMARY DOMAIN AXIS The 1st or most-important domain axis  
SECONDARY DOMAIN AXES
All domain axes that are not the primary domain axis
 
AXIS TITLE The descriptive text for an axis  
ORIGIN The intersection of the all the axes  
MAJOR TICK A mark on an axis at which a value is displayed and represented  
MINOR TICK A mark on an axis at which a value is implied but not displayed  
TICK LABEL The value displayed at a tick mark  
GRID LINE A line across the plot at a MAJOR TICK which helps visually indicate a value  
ITEM LABEL Text which indicates one value of the data at a specific data point on the chart  
SCALE The range of values represented on an axis  
MAJOR INTERVAL The value difference between major tick marks  
MINOR INTERVAL The value difference between minor tick marks  
DATA POINT One value being represented on a chart  
DATA SERIES A group of DATA POINTS all of which are represented the same way (bar, line, etc.)  
ANNOTATION
A piece of information placed in the plot that indicates important information related to the charted data.
  • Target Line
  • Band Line
BAR GAPS
The distance between bars of the same category on a bar category chart
 
CATEGORY GAPS
The distance between the last bar of one category and the first bar of the next category on a bar category chart
 
TRANSPARENCY
An amount (percentage) that indicates how much of the items beneath the specified item may be seen (100% = all, 0% = none)
  • Opacity (opposite)
  • Alpha index
0 (ZERO) LINE
A line that indicates 0 (zero) on the Range Axis (not always at the origin)
 
3D
An indication that elements of the chart are rendered with a depth dimension
 




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